05 Correlations between stress complaints or need for Selleckchem MEK162 recovery and physiological stress reactivity were low and varied between −0.04 and 0.21. Discussion Short-term and long-term cortisol reactivity representing short-term and long-term physiological stress levels are moderately associated. Physiological stress levels assessed from saliva and hair PS-341 solubility dmso cannot be used interchangeably with self-reported stress in this working population because they correlate only weakly. This paper presents unique material on measurement of short-term and long-term physiological stress reactivity in one group of workers. Both short-term and long-term cortisol reactivity

have been investigated within subjects to elucidate their relationship. Also, short-term stress reactivity has been represented as an accumulation of multiple acute cortisol measurements over a time period of 3 days, which has not been presented before. The hair cortisol levels are comparable to those reported by Dettenborn et al. (2010) and Steudte et al. (2010). Short-term cortisol find more excretion has not been presented in a similar way, but individual cortisol values were comparable to those reported by Steudte et al. (2010) and Strahler et al. (2010). Short-term and long-term cortisol reactivity correlate moderately. This leads to the suggestion that acute stress effects may, in the long run, lead to chronic stress effects. These results are supported by the findings of Sauvé

et al. (2007), who reported the same correlation (r = 0.33, P = 0.04) between 24-h (acute) urinary cortisol concentrations and hair cortisol. They also reported a non-significant correlation between hair cortisol and salivary cortisol (r = 0.31, P = 0.12), but in that study, only 1 saliva sample was obtained between 7:30 and 10:00 a.m.. Self-reported stress included both past and present experiences. Participants were asked about their experiences over the past weeks in the self-reports. No significant correlation Bacterial neuraminidase was found between short- or long-term cortisol excretion and self-reported stress levels. Therefore, cortisol excretion and self-reported stress

do not represent the same concept. Another explanation might be the timeline, that is, retrospective assessment of self-reported stress levels of several days or weeks, prospective short-term cortisol excretion (today and for two more days in the coming week), and retrospective estimate of long-term cortisol excretion (representing the last 3 months), and would suggest change to the planning of reports and sampling in future studies. Need for recovery after work showed low associations with the parameters of physiological stress effects in this study. Possible explanations for these findings might be the fact that we averaged working days with days off. However, in earlier studies, both urinary cortisol values of only working days and days off correlated with need for recovery (Sluiter et al. 2001.