By substituting x for 1, this study restructures the coding theory established for k-order Gaussian Fibonacci polynomials. This coding theory is identified as the k-order Gaussian Fibonacci coding theory. The $ Q k, R k $, and $ En^(k) $ matrices are integral to this coding method. In this context, the method's operation is unique compared to the classic encryption method. selleck compound In contrast to classical algebraic coding methods, this procedure theoretically facilitates the rectification of matrix elements that can represent integers with infinite values. For the particular instance of $k = 2$, the error detection criterion is analyzed, and subsequently generalized for arbitrary $k$, resulting in a detailed exposition of the error correction method. For the minimal case, where $k$ equals 2, the method's effective capacity is remarkably high, exceeding the performance of all known error correction schemes by a significant margin, reaching approximately 9333%. It is highly probable that decoding errors will be extremely rare when $k$ becomes sufficiently large.
Text classification is an indispensable component in the intricate domain of natural language processing. In the Chinese text classification task, sparse text features, the ambiguity of word segmentation, and the limitations of classification models manifest as key problems. We propose a text classification model that integrates CNN, LSTM, and a self-attention mechanism. The proposed model, structured as a dual-channel neural network, takes word vectors as input. Multiple CNNs extract N-gram information across various word windows and concatenate these for enriched local representations. A BiLSTM analyzes contextual semantic relationships to derive a high-level sentence-level feature representation. To lessen the effects of noisy features, the BiLSTM output's features are weighted via a self-attention mechanism. Concatenation of the outputs from the two channels precedes their input to the softmax layer for classification. Upon conducting multiple comparison experiments, the DCCL model performed with an F1-score of 90.07% on the Sougou dataset and 96.26% on the THUNews dataset respectively. The new model demonstrated an improvement of 324% and 219% over the baseline model, respectively. The DCCL model, designed to address the issue of CNNs' loss of word order and the gradient issues faced by BiLSTMs when processing text sequences, effectively integrates local and global text features and emphasizes crucial elements of the information. The classification performance of the DCCL model, excellent for text classification tasks, is well-suited to the task.
The diversity of sensor placement and number is evident across the range of smart home environments. Various sensor event streams arise from the actions performed by residents throughout the day. The successful transfer of activity features in smart homes hinges critically on the resolution of sensor mapping issues. A common characteristic of current techniques is the reliance on sensor profile information or the ontological link between sensor location and furniture attachments for sensor mapping. The performance of daily activity recognition is critically hampered by the inexact nature of the mapping. The sensor-centric approach employed in this paper's mapping methodology relies upon an optimal search strategy. Initially, a source smart home mirroring the characteristics of the target smart home is chosen. In a subsequent step, smart home sensors in both the origin and the destination were arranged according to their sensor profile information. Besides, a sensor mapping space has been established. Subsequently, a modest quantity of data extracted from the target smart home is used to assess each case in the sensor mapping spatial representation. In closing, the Deep Adversarial Transfer Network is implemented for the purpose of recognizing daily activities in heterogeneous smart homes. The CASAC public data set is used in the testing process. The results have shown that the new approach provides a 7-10% enhancement in accuracy, a 5-11% improvement in precision, and a 6-11% gain in F1 score, demonstrating an advancement over existing methodologies.
An HIV infection model with both intracellular and immune response delays is the subject of this research. The former delay is defined as the time required for a healthy cell to become infectious following infection, and the latter is the time taken for immune cells to be activated and triggered by the presence of infected cells. Investigating the characteristics of the related characteristic equation provides sufficient criteria to ensure the asymptotic stability of equilibrium points and the existence of Hopf bifurcation for the delayed model. Based on the center manifold theorem and normal form theory, a study of the stability and direction of periodic solutions arising from Hopf bifurcations is presented. Intracellular delay, as shown by the results, does not impact the stability of the immunity-present equilibrium; however, the immune response delay can destabilize this equilibrium through a Hopf bifurcation. selleck compound To confirm the theoretical predictions, numerical simulations were conducted and their results are presented.
Academic research currently underscores the critical need for improved athlete health management systems. Emerging data-driven methodologies have been introduced in recent years for this purpose. Despite its presence, numerical data proves inadequate in conveying a complete picture of process status, especially in highly dynamic sports like basketball. A video images-aware knowledge extraction model for intelligent basketball player healthcare management is presented in this paper to address the significant challenge. Basketball video recordings provided the raw video image samples necessary for this study. The adaptive median filter is used for the purpose of reducing noise in the data, which is further enhanced through the implementation of discrete wavelet transform. A U-Net convolutional neural network sorts the preprocessed video images into multiple distinct subgroups, allowing for the possibility of deriving basketball players' motion paths from the segmented frames. The fuzzy KC-means clustering algorithm is employed to group all the segmented action images into various categories, where images within a category share similarity and images from distinct categories exhibit dissimilarity. The proposed method's effectiveness in capturing and characterizing the shooting trajectories of basketball players is confirmed by simulation results, displaying an accuracy approaching 100%.
The Robotic Mobile Fulfillment System (RMFS), a cutting-edge parts-to-picker order fulfillment system, features multiple robots which jointly handle a substantial quantity of order-picking tasks. RMFS's multi-robot task allocation (MRTA) problem is intricate and ever-changing, rendering traditional MRTA methods inadequate. selleck compound A multi-agent deep reinforcement learning method is proposed in this paper for task allocation amongst multiple mobile robots. It benefits from reinforcement learning's capacity to handle dynamic situations, while simultaneously addressing the task allocation challenge posed by high-complexity and large state spaces, through the application of deep learning techniques. Recognizing the properties of RMFS, a multi-agent framework based on cooperation is formulated. A subsequent development is the creation of a multi-agent task allocation model, informed by Markov Decision Processes. By implementing a shared utilitarian selection mechanism and a prioritized empirical sample sampling strategy, an enhanced Deep Q-Network (DQN) algorithm is proposed for solving the task allocation model. This approach aims to reduce inconsistencies among agents and improve the convergence speed of standard DQN algorithms. Simulation results highlight the improved performance of the deep reinforcement learning-based task allocation algorithm over its market-mechanism-based counterpart. Crucially, the improved DQN algorithm enjoys a markedly faster convergence rate than the original.
Variations in the structure and function of brain networks (BN) may be present in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, the research on end-stage renal disease presenting with mild cognitive impairment (ESRD-MCI) is comparatively restricted. Numerous studies concentrate on the connection patterns between brain regions in pairs, neglecting the value-added information from integrated functional and structural connectivity. A hypergraph representation approach is proposed in this paper to construct a multimodal Bayesian network for ESRDaMCI, in order to deal with the problem. Using functional connectivity (FC) from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the activity of nodes is established, while diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI), representing structural connectivity (SC), determines the presence of edges based on the physical links between nerve fibers. Bilinear pooling is then used to produce the connection characteristics, which are then reformulated into an optimization model. From the generated node representation and connection characteristics, a hypergraph is subsequently built. The node and edge degrees of the resulting hypergraph are then determined to calculate the hypergraph manifold regularization (HMR) term. Within the optimization model, the incorporation of HMR and L1 norm regularization terms produces the desired final hypergraph representation of multimodal BN (HRMBN). The experimental data highlight a substantial improvement in classification accuracy for HRMBN, surpassing several leading-edge multimodal Bayesian network construction techniques. Our method achieves a best classification accuracy of 910891%, a substantial 43452% leap beyond alternative methods, definitively demonstrating its effectiveness. The HRMBN stands out for its improved results in ESRDaMCI classification, and in addition, it defines the distinguishing brain areas of ESRDaMCI, which can help with the ancillary diagnosis of ESRD.
Regarding the worldwide prevalence of carcinomas, gastric cancer (GC) is situated in the fifth position. The intricate relationship between pyroptosis and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) plays a critical role in gastric cancer.