Biochemistry 1998, 37:15144–15153.PubMedCrossRef 28. Aizawa T, Hoshino H, Fujitani N, Koganesawa N, Matsuura A, Miyazawa M, Kato Y, Kumaki Y, Demura M, Nitta K, Kawano K: Structural analysis of an antibacterial peptide derived from a nematode. In Peptide Science 2000. Edited by: Shioiri T. The Japanese Peptide Society; 2001:269–272. 29. Van den Hooven HW, Doeland CC, Van De Kamp M, Konings RN, Hilbers CW, Van De Ven FJ: Three-dimensional structure of the lantibiotic nisin in the presence of membrane-mimetic micelles of dodecylphosphocholine and of sodium dodecylsulphate. Eur J Biochem 1996, 235:394–403.PubMedCrossRef 30. Chapman TM, Golden MR: Polymyxin B. NMR

evidence for a peptide antibiotic with folded structure in water. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1972, 46:2040–2047.PubMedCrossRef 31. Smith JJ, Travis SM, Greenberg EP, Welsh MJ: Lenvatinib clinical trial Cystic fibrosis airway epithelia fail to kill bacteria because of abnormal

airway surface fluid. Cell 1996, 85:229–236.PubMedCrossRef 32. Pütsep K, Carlsson G, Boman HG, Andersson M: Deficiency of antibacterial peptides in patients with morbus Kostmann: an observation study. Selleckchem IWR1 Lancet 2002, 360:1144–1149.PubMedCrossRef 33. Zhang H, Morikawa K, Ohta T, Kato Y: In vitro resistance to the CSαβ-type antimicrobial peptide ASABF-α is conferred by overexpression of sigma factor sigB in Staphylococcus aureus . J Antimicrob Milciclib ic50 Chemother 2005, 55:686–691.PubMedCrossRef 34. Weinstein JN, Yoshikami S, Henkart P, Blumenthal

R, Hagins WA: Liposome-cell interaction: transfer and intracellular release of a trapped fluorescent marker. Science 1977, 195:489–491.PubMedCrossRef 35. Friedrich CL, Moyles D, Beveridge TJ, Hancock REW: Antibacterial action of structurally diverse cationic peptides on Gram-positive Liothyronine Sodium bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000, 44:2086–2092.PubMedCrossRef Authors’ contributions SU, KK, and YK designed and performed most of the experimental work. SU and YT performed the experiment using liposomes. MM and HZ has mainly performed the antimicrobial assay. YK edited the manuscript. This study conducted completely under the supervision of YK. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background Drouhet [1] described the existence of over 72,000 species of fungi widespread in nature, and more than 300 may be associated with human mycoses. In the last two decades, it was observed a dramatic raise in mortality of immunosupressed individuals associated with fungal infection. Although antifungal therapies have been successful and selective, the outbreaks of resistant strains, together with an increase on fungal tolerance levels to currently available antifungal, were described by several reports [1, 2]. Therefore, a compelling search for novel antifungal therapies has been greatly stimulated.