66 ± 0.22 (t30 = −3.05, p =
0.005) for stimulus P3b amplitudes. For avoided trials, b values were 1.72 ± selleckchem 0.20 (t30 = 8.59, p < 10−8) for feedback and −0.79 ± 0.23 (t30 = −3.45, p = 0.0016) for stimulus P3b amplitudes. Note the sign reversal of regression weights for stimulus and feedback P3b in relation to switch behavior. Combining feedback- and stimulus-locked P3b amplitudes did not increase prediction accuracy for the logistic regression as measured by comparing summed −LL via likelihood-ratio tests between the model with only feedback P3b and the combined model (both p > 0.59). We thank Gerhard Jocham, Theo O.J. Gründler, and Tanja Endrass for fruitful discussions on the presented data and Sabrina Döring for support in data collection.
This work was supported by grants of the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, 01GW0722) and from the German Research Foundation (DFG, this website SFB 779 A 12) to M.U. “
“(Neuron 8, 653–662; April 1, 1992) In the original publication of this paper, the last name of Solange Desagher was incorrectly spelled Deshager. The corrected spelling appears here in the author list of this Erratum. “
“(Neuron 78, 773–784; June 5, 2013) In the originally published version of this article, the citation Luo et al., 2008, in the opening paragraph was incorrectly changed to Luo et al., 2009 during the production stage, and the corresponding reference was omitted. The citation has been updated, and the correct Luo et al., 2008, reference has been added to the reference list. Neuron apologizes for this error. “
“Since their initial discovery over 50 years ago, benzodiazepines have become one of the most
commonly prescribed medications in the fields of Psychiatry and Neurology. Thanks to their ease out of administration (orally), potency, efficacy, and low toxicity, benzodiazepines are widely used as anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, sedative, and muscle-relaxing agents. One mechanism by which these medications mediate their effect involves increasing the duration of inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) through GABAARs, thereby enhancing inhibitory synaptic transmission (Mody et al., 1994). Biochemical studies have revealed the presence of a benzodiazepine binding site, termed the benzodiazepine receptor (BR), within GABAARs to which benzodiazepines can bind and mediate their pharmacologic effects (Braestrup and Squires, 1977 and Möhler and Okada, 1977). It turns out that benzodiazepines are not the only molecule able to bind to the BR within GABAARs. In fact, a diversity of small molecules can bind this site and produce a wide array of effects.